北京去哪里医院看白癜风比较好 http://www.paisufa.com/m/5.Cancerofthelung(seelungcancer)5.肺癌(见肺癌篇)6.ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease(COPD)orChronicObstructiveRespiratoryDisease(CORD)–Damagetothealveoli(tinyairsacs).6.慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)或慢性阻塞性呼吸系统疾病(CORD)—肺泡(小气囊)损伤Causes:Respiratoryillness(suchasasthma,chronicbronchitis,bronchiectasisoremphysema);smoking.病因:呼吸系统疾病(比如哮喘,慢性支气管炎,支气管扩张或肺气肿)、吸烟。Symptoms:Wheezing;tightfeelinginthechest;constantcoughwithlotsofphlegm;tiredness;weightloss;frequentcolds;cyanosis(purplishbluecolor)offingernailsandlips;edema(swelling)duetofluidretention.症状:哮鸣、胸闷、持续咳痰、疲劳、体重下降、频繁感冒、指甲和唇发绀(呈紫蓝色)、由体液潴留导致浮肿(肿胀)。Diagnostictests:Pulseoximeter(testingoxygensaturationlevelsintheblood);spirometry(atypeofpulmonaryfunctiontest);chestX-ray.诊断测试:脉搏血氧仪(检测血液中的氧饱和度)、肺活量测定(一种肺功能测试),胸片。Treatment:Oxygen;bronchodilators;corticosteroids;lungtraining(pursedlipbreathing);BiPAPmask(bi-levelpositiveairwaypressuremaskthathelpsCOPDpatientskeeptheirairwaysopen);Pneumococcalvaccine.治疗:氧气疗法、支气管扩张药、皮质激素、肺部训练(噘唇呼吸)、高低式睡眠呼吸机面罩(双水平气道正压面罩可以帮助慢性阻塞性肺病患者打开气道)、肺炎球菌疫苗。7.Emphysema–fromtheGreek:blownup,inflated.Alveolibe
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